
The following is a compilation
of important and interesting dates in the life of Billy Strayhorn:
November
29, 1915 - William Thomas Strayhorn born in Miami
Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio to James Strayhorn and the former
Lillian Craig.
1920 -
After periods living in various locations including Montclair,
New Jersey, the Strayhorns settle in greater Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1926 -
Billy Strayhorn begins private lessons.
1927 -
In seventh grade, Strayhorn starts his music study at Westinghouse
High School under Carl McVicker and other teachers.
1929-1933
- While at Westinghouse, Strayhorn engages in various
musical activities, including participation in the Orchestra
Club. As first pianist with the Senior Orchestra, Strayhorn
performs Edward Greig's Piano Concerto, opus 16, among other
pieces. During this period, he begins composing his first
works combining jazz and classical elements.
November
6, 1935 - Premiere of "Fantastic Rhythm,"
a musical revue with book, music and lyrics by Billy Strayhorn,
performed at Westinghouse High School.
September,
1936 - Strayhorn attends the Pittsburgh Musical
Institute, a private music conservatory.
1933-1936
- Working on the piece sporadically over a period
of several years, Strayhorn composes "Lush Life."
1937-1938
- Strayhorn performs around the Pittsburgh area
with his own jazz combo, The Madhatters.
December
2, 1938 - Billy Strayhorn meets Duke Ellington
at the Stanley Theater, where Ellington was performing with
his orchestra.
January
23, 1939 - Strayhorn visits Ellington at the Adams
Theater in Newark, New Jersey and accepts Ellington's offer
to serve as Ellington's collaborator. Shortly after this,
Strayhorn moves from Pittsburgh into Ellington's home at 409
Edgecombe Avenue in Harlem's Sugar Hill District.
March
21, 1939 - The Duke Ellington Orchestra records
its first Strayhorn composition, "Something to Live For."
1941 -
During a radio ban on music composed by members
of the ascap, including Duke Ellington, Strayhorn emerges
through compositions including "Take the 'A' Train,"
"Johnny Come Lately," "Chelsea Bridge"
and "After All."
December,
1945; December 1948 - Strayhorn wins Down Beat
poll as arranger.
March
29, 1949 - First recording of "Lush Life,"
by Nat "King" Cole.
1950 -
Strayhorn joins the Copasetics, a fraternal organization
of show-business insiders based in Harlem. Soon, he is elected
President and leads the group in social and charitable activities.
November,
1950 - Ellington-Strayhorn piano duet recorded,
released on LP billed as the Billy Strayhorn Trio.
May 8,
1956 - National television broadcasts of Ellington
Strayhorn theatrical collaboration, "A Drum is a Woman,"
an allegorical history of jazz told in music and dance.
Mid-late
1950's - Strayhorn records extensively with Johnny
Hodges, serving as musical director, arranger and pianist.
April
28, 1957 - Debut of Ellington-Strayhorn collaboration,
"Such Sweet Thunder," an instrumental suite inspired
by the works of Shakespeare, at New York's Town Hall.
April
14, 1959 - Billy Strayhorn Septet LP recorded.
June,
1960 - Ellington-Strayhorn adaptation of "the
Nutcracker Suite" recorded.
January,
1961 - Strayhorn solo LP, "The Peaceful Side,"
recorded in Paris for release by United Artists Records.
December,
1961 - Billy Strayhorn and the Orchestra LP recorded
for release on the Verve label.
December,
19-21, 1966 - Ellington-Strayhorn collaboration,
"The Far East Suite," recorded.
May 31,
1967 - Billy Strayhorn dies of cancer of the esophagus
at age 51.
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